ABG Case Practice

ABG Practice Examples

Practice arterial blood gas interpretation with realistic ABG examples covering acid-base disorders, compensation patterns, and oxygenation findings. These example ABGs are designed to improve pattern recognition before moving into timed, interactive case drills.

Want instant feedback instead of static examples? Try ABGenius or analyze a real case with the ABG Calculator.

How to use these ABG examples

Each case below is written in standard ABG format: pH / PaCO₂ / HCO₃⁻ / PaO₂. Review the gas first, interpret it on your own, then compare your answer to the expected acid-base disorder, compensation pattern, and oxygenation classification.

Example ABG Cases

Case 1

7.30 / 20 / 10 / 92

Partially compensated metabolic acidosis with normal oxygenation

Case 2

7.52 / 29 / 23 / 96

Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis with normal oxygenation

Case 3

7.18 / 75 / 26 / 51

Uncompensated respiratory acidosis with moderate hypoxemia

Case 4

7.38 / 19 / 11 / 88

Fully compensated metabolic acidosis with normal oxygenation

Case 5

7.46 / 48 / 33 / 91

Fully compensated metabolic alkalosis with normal oxygenation

How to Practice ABGs Effectively

  1. Review each ABG and write out your interpretation before checking the answer.
  2. Identify whether the primary disorder is respiratory or metabolic.
  3. Decide whether compensation is absent, partial, or full.
  4. Assess oxygenation using PaO₂ and clinical context.
  5. Compare your answer with expected compensation rules to screen for mixed disorders.

Why static ABG drills still matter

Static ABG examples help build slow, accurate interpretation before you add time pressure. This is one of the fastest ways to improve ABG pattern recognition for exams, ICU orientation, and bedside clinical work.

Interactive Practice

Use PulmTools’ built-in simulator to get instant feedback, repeated case exposure, and faster ABG pattern recognition.

Related Resources

Last updated: 2026